A supervisor arrives, demanding to know why they are going through the records. Until this point, all of Geys attempts to grow a human cell line had ended in failure, but Henriettas cells were different: they never died. With so many aspects of The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks to discuss, the fate of Deborahs younger sister, Elsie, sometimes goes unmentioned. 2. At the time of this books publication, how had the lives of Henriettas great-and great-great-grandchildren been affected by Skloots research, and by the knowledge and understanding of Henriettas contribution to science? By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. She was just thirty-one years old. Shortform summary of "The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks", full The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks summary, Edward Snowdens CIA Training: Breaking the Rules, Capitalism in Healthcare: Reduce Barriers, Add Choices, Adenosine and Sleep: The Science of Being Tired, How Nextdoor Tried to Fight Racism on Their App, Lincoln Assassination Timeline: How the Plot Unfolded. Did Gey benefit or profit in any way from his participation in the research studies? However, the reader easily understands the meaning of these actions in the wide context of her character and experiences. 5. What was ironic about the creation of Speed and Wyches Henrietta Lacks Foundation? 10. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks Chapter 28 | Shmoop 6. SCIENCE 1. Teachers and parents! Chapter 32. 2. Determine the central ideas or conclusions of a text; summarize complex concepts, processes, or information presented in a text by paraphrasing them in simpler but still accurate terms. What was different about Henriettas second child, Elsie? How soon after Henriettas death did the media attempt to write about her? Why is standardization important in scientific research? Does some medical research seem more wrong? LANGUAGE ARTS 1. This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. The result of their relationship is an illuminating portrait of the enduring legacy of Henriettas life, death, and immortality. Miraculously, he had a book that contained reports from 1955. 4. What can you infer about her personality based on this behavior? Chapter Three: Diagnosis and Treatment 1. How did Rogers discover Henriettas real name? What obstacles does she mention as impeding her understanding? 9. What reason does Deborah give for not wanting Skloot to type out Henriettas records word-for-word? Leonard Hayflick microbiologist who proved that normal cells die when theyve doubled about fifty times. Ted Slavin a hemophiliac whose doctor told him his cells were valuable. Use specific facts about Henrietta, Gey, and/or medical practice in the 1950s to support your opinion. Paraphrase the information on page 50 describing the Tuskegee Syphilis Study. What did she do instead? Describe Deborah and Cheetahs marriage. Why did scientists want to fuse human and animal cells? Analyze the ways in which Skloots style exemplifies the writers rule of show, dont tell as she develops the characters of Henrietta, Deborah, George Gey, or other key figures in the book. 2. What is important to him? She was institutionalized. Henrietta tells the rest of her family about her illness. She supported Henrietta during her illness. Explain how TeLinde and Geys relationship led to Gey obtaining a tissue sample from Henriettas tumor. Deborah begins to grow increasingly erratic, insisting on keeping the photo of Elsie in the front seat of her car and showing it to everyone she meets. Please try again later. 4. Why is the fact that the Lacks family cannot get health insurance an example of irony? $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Why is this approach sometimes difficult? The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks - eNotes Explain your answers. Guided Reading and Discussion Questions are provided for each chapter. 3. SOCIAL STUDIES 1. The Lacks family learns for the first time that Henriettas cells have been commercialized.1984 John Moore unsuccessfully sues his doctor and the Board of Regents of the University of California for property rights over his tissues. 3. The details were harrowing. Why, specifically, did the Jewish doctors at the Jewish Chronic Disease Hospital object to Southams cancer study? 5. Nothing to Be Scared About 2001. Why did Deborah begin researching her mothers cells? Describe the lawsuit that set a legal precedent for patenting biological products such as cell lines. 2. The photograph, in contrast to Elsies childhood photos, was horrific, and showed that Elsie clearly suffered neglect. You'll also receive an email with the link. WebElsie stayed at a place that was known as The Hospital for the Negro Insane in which she was put there because of her diagnosis of epilepsy in that case Skloot and Deborah decided to go get the autopsy report and her medical records to get a background of what occurred inside of that place and what they found was horrifying. Chapter Thirty-Three: The Hospital for the Negro Insane 1. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. What events led to it being developed? 7. By Laurie Fickman 713-743-8454. Explain the specific reasons why Zakariyya feels disrespected. 3. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. What did Pullum ask Skloot to preach about at JaBreas baptism? Compare and contrast the different attitudes the white and black Lacks family members held about race. Do you agree that Henrietta should have been correctly identified in order to give her the fame she so richly deserves, or do you think her anonymity should have been protected? SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. TOPICS FOR FURTHER DISCUSSION1. 13. The questions and activities in the teaching guide for The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks were written to support standards-based instruction and are directly linked to many of the Common Core State Standards for ELA, Science, and Social Studies. Deborah was happy when she passed: her grandchildren were doing well in school, and she knew that Rebecca would tell Henrietta's story. His research involved taking tissue samples from Henrietta and other cervical cancer patients at Johns Hopkins. She died when Henrietta was four.Elsie Lacks (born Lucille Elsie Pleasant) Henriettas second born and eldest daughter. How did Bobette find out about HeLa? What was the result of Southams first research study? McLaren Pain Management Center. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks Chapter How does Deborah respond after Garys prayer? Chapter Eighteen: Strangest Hybrid 1. 2. Photo courtesy: GettyImages. 4. Skloot begins and ends the book with Deborahs voice. They spent the next half hour learning about cells. Please wait while we process your payment. We are experiencing technical difficulties. 5. 8. Henrietta went to her house after radiation treatments at Johns Hopkins. Why had he saved patients medical records? Describe the abuse that Joe suffered under Ethels care. Explain your answer. What did Stanley Gartler discover about eighteen of the most commonly used cell cultures? 2. Describe how Deborah found out about her mothers painful death. Explain how Geys rollertube culturing technique works. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Analyze the structure of texts, including how specific sentences, paragraphs, and larger portions of the text (e.g., a section, chapter, scene, or stanza) relate to each other and the whole. Explain the meaning of the idiomatic expression to drop a bomb. 2. The Long Road to Clover 2009. Journalists and OthersCourtney Mama Speedresident of Turner Station and owner of Speeds Grocery. 8 analyze johns hopkinss official response to wyches - Course Hero Compare the similarities between the fictionalized Law & Order episode and the true story of the Lacks family. Explain how the human papillomavirus (HPV) causes cervical cancer. She recovers well and is determined to learn more about her mother, but she doesn't have the money to continue with school. Lacks The primary areas of connection are in the ELA standards for Reading: Informational Texts for grades 9-12 and in the literacy standards for Key Ideas and Details and Craft and Structure in History/Social Studies and Science/Technical Subjects. As the story of HeLa unfolds, so does the story of Henriettas surviving children, who for two decades were unaware of the existence of their mothers cellsand the multimillion-dollar industry that developed around the production and use of HeLa. After Deborah told him about Elsiethat people thought she was disabled but that Deborah suspected she was just deafLurz rose and went to a storage cabinet. From a scientific perspective, it seems peculiar to think of the cells as human, since they cannot see or think or feel. What rhetorical strategies are used to counter Wyches appeal? Did the family give informed consent for the research done on those samples? LaTonya Deborah and Cheetahs second child. Summarize Garys spiritual explanation for why Henriettas cells lived on after her death. What does Lengauer believe about the Lackses right to be financially compensated for the sale of their mothers cells? 4. Explain your answer. 5. Analyze the various ways that Henrietta and Deborah achieve immortality. 6. 4. What questions does Deborah have about her mother? What legal options do the Lackses have? Days health had deteriorated too much to make the trip, Sonny had to work, and Lawrence still wanted to sue Hopkins. WebShe learned from her mother's medical records that her sister had been placed at Crownsville. Contact us In telling Henriettas story, Skloot draws from primary sources and personal interviews to provide insightful narrative accounts of Henriettas childhood, young adulthood, diagnosis, illness, and tragic death. 2. Explain the significance of the gift that Skloot delivered to Deborah at their first meeting. What does Deborah say about people who frame her mothers story as a story about racism? How was Joes life different from his brothers lives? And even more miraculously than that, the record contained a picture of Elsie as a girl. 8. Lacks At what point could compensation become coercive? 14. Determine central ideas or themes of a text and analyze their development; summarize the key supporting details and ideas. Elsie Lacks Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images What ethical dilemmas could result from financially compensating donors and research participants? Describe Skloots visit to the Lacks family cemetery. How does Deborah demonstrate that she is in control when her right to view Elsies records is questioned? 3. 6. Describe the way that Deborah and Zakariyya interact with their mothers cells. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks WebElsie Lacks -Henrietta's second born -institutionalized for epilepsy -treated poorly in hospital -died at fifteen Loretta Pleasent Henrietta's birth name Chester Southam -Mixed saline Michael Gold author of a Conspiracy of Cells. WebHenrietta Lacks was a black tobacco farmer from the south who, in 1950, at the age of 30, she was diagnosed with aggressive cervical cancer. What is Lengauers attitude toward the HeLa contamination problem? What belief of Deborahs does his attitude affirm? 8. They wander around the building looking for the medical records office, before Deborah finally takes matters into her own hands and starts yelling to get someone's attention. Do you believe Gey was disrespectful? As Skloot and Deborah walked the halls, the place appeared to be abandoned; and when they came across a room labeled Medical Records, they found that the room was empty. She only has about $742 in income per month, and tries to work more but her health continues to suffer. Hopkins Fulfillment Services (HFS) Rebecca's depiction of Deborah is nuanced and masterful. Why did Zakariyya decide to participate in research studies at Johns Hopkins? What is ironic about his participation in these studies? WebMedical records are maintained by Health Information Management (HIM) at MyMichigan Health. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. What did Gartler suggest about spontaneous transformation? Henrietta was diagnosed with cervical cancer shortly after his birth. In 1955, the facility was 800 patients over capacity. Why do you think Joe turned himself in to the police? Chapter Fourteen: Helen Lane 1. 5. George Gey head of tissue-culture research at Johns Hopkins. Instead, she focuses on getting her grandchildren educated. According to Defler, how important was the discovery of HeLa cells? How did the people in Turner Station react to the presence of the BBC film crew and news of Henriettas newfound fame? Culture . She helped raise Lawrences siblings after Henriettas death, and advocated for them when she discovered they were being abused.Cliff GarretHenriettas cousin. What new perspective did she gain after these experiences? Explain your answer. 3. She helped raise Lawrences siblings after Henriettas death and advocatedfor them when she discovered they were being abused.Cliff GarretHenriettas cousin. Skloot tells her that the blood McKusick took from her family wasn't for a cancer test. Shortform has the world's best summaries of books you should be reading. 2. He carefully explains the process of cell division, and explains that all the information that made Henrietta herself is contained within these cells, in their DNA. Teachers are strongly encouraged to share the Radiolab episode with their students, as it includes audio recordings that the author taped while researching the book, and illuminates several key scenes from the book. Deborah paces and talks rapidly about the things that have been done to her mother's cells - they've been shot into space, injected into prisoners, infected with HIV. Reverend James Pullum Deborahs second ex-husband, a former steel-mill worker who became a preacher. Deborah feels much better after this ritual, and the two women head outside into the rain, which Gary says has been sent by God to cleanse their souls. 6. Why was Deborah unable to attend the National Foundation for Cancer Researchs Henrietta Lacks conference? He had five children by a former slave named Maria and leftpart of the Lacks plantation to them. Bobette Lacks Lawrences wife. GradeSaver, 23 March 2017 Web. As the official publication of the Division on Black American Immediate Lacks FamilyDavid Day LacksHenriettas husband and cousinDavid Jr. Sonny LacksHenrietta and Days third childDeborah Dale LacksHenrietta and Days fourth childEliza Lacks PleasantHenriettas mother. Moore appeals the decision.1985 Portions of Henriettas medical records are published without her familys knowledge or consent.1988 The California Court of Appeals rules in John Moores favor, saying that patients must have the power to control what becomes of their own tissues. Members of the Medical and Scientific CommunityAlexis CarrelFrench surgeon and Nobel Prize recipient who claimed to have cultured immortal chicken-heart cellsChester Southam cancer researcher who conducted unethical experiments to see whether or not HeLa could infectpeople with cancerChristoph Lengauer cancer researcher at Johns Hopkins who helped develop FISH, a technique used to detect andidentify DNA sequences, and who reached out to members of the Lacks familyEmanuel Mandel director of medicine at the Jewish Chronic Disease Hospital (JCDH) who partneredwith Southam in unethical experimentsDr. 4. The description His light brown face had grown tough with age, cracked but soft, like a pair of wellworn work boots, conveys a strong impression of Day Lacks. Were they informed about the research and its risks? X-rays show a massive inoperable tumor in her pelvis. Skloot would later learn that doctors had performed experiments on Crownsville patients without their consent. Explain the contribution that HeLa made to the emerging field of genetics. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions The reason for Deborah's erratic behavior during her trip with Rebeccca becomes clear when her doctor diagnoses her with extremely high blood pressure and high blood sugar. Webright to view Elsie Lacks medical records. Chapter Thirteen: The HeLa Factory 1. According to Ethels cousins, why did she dislike Henrietta? Why was he surprised that he had Elsies records in particular? Where does Cootie think Henriettas cancer came from? What controversial beliefs did Carrell have? Describe Rogerss interaction with the Lacks family. 3. What does Zakariyya believe about his birth? How is it being challenged by emergent technologies? Why do you think Deborah tells Skloot that she just witnessed a miracle? Her favorite genres are memoirs, public health, and locked room mysteries. May 1, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Based on this statement, do you believe TeLinde and Guy had the right to obtain a sample from her cervix to use in their research? 20% She was institutionalizeddue to epilepsy and died at age fifteen.Gladys LacksHenriettas sister, who disapproved of Henriettas marriage to DayJohnny PleasantHenriettas father. Chapter Two: Clover 1. WebHenrietta Lacks by foregrounding Elsie, whose absent presence appears in only twelve to fifteen pages of the entire book, even though her story offers a powerful indictment of the When they stop for the night, Deborah says that she's finally ready to show Rebecca her mother's medical records. How was Day related to Henrietta? Lacks was a poor black tobacco farmer who died of cervical cancer in 1951 at the age of thirty-one, leaving a husband and five children. sciences who hold diverse perspectives on African American literature What does Deborah do that illustrates that she has a great sense of humor? Explain why Golds journalism could be considered irresponsible and/or unethical. 2. 6. quarterly journal African American Review promotes a lively exchange What purpose was the school/hospital intended to serve? How did the public respond to the idea of cell hybrids? Determine an authors point of view or purpose in a text in which the rhetoric is particularly effective, analyzing how style and content contribute to the power, persuasiveness or beauty of the text. Regardless of the truth of these hauntings, the stories of patient abuse and neglect, including that of Elsie Lacks, are even more horrifying to consider. A 1958 article from the Washington Post revealed that Crownsville, MD in the 50s was more awful than Skloot and Deborah had imagined. Explain the meaning of the idiom the other side of the tracks. 2. Eventually they found someone to help them: a bushy-bearded man named Paul Lurz. Based on the descriptions of Gey found on pages 3839, offer three adjectives that best describe his personality. Why are HeLa cells able to live beyond the Hayflick limit? Research the history of scientific experimentation on humans in the United States. Look back over Skloots description of Zakariyyas apartment. Rebecca tells Gary that she has a song from the previous night stuck in her head, and Gary says that this is God trying to tell her something. Chapter Seven: The Death and Life of Cell . The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks essays are academic essays for citation. 5. How is he connected to both Henrietta Lacks and George Gey? Sir Lord Keenan Kester Cofield attempted to sue Johns Hopkins and the Lacks family. 6. Those cells, he hoped, would allow scientists to unlock the mysteries of cancer, and eventually lead to a cure for the disease. How did she react when this information was eventually shared with her? Analyze the story as a hero journey with Skloot as the hero, and then change your perspective and analyze the story with Deborah as the hero. What were the results of his actions? What unusual characteristics of HeLa cells made them ideal for use in the polio vaccine trials? What information about her mother was Deborah unwilling to share with Skloot? Craft and Structure Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone (e.g., how the language of a court opinion differs from that of a newspaper). Which comments of his foreshadow that something terrible happened to Elsie? If you are seeking medical records, you should ask your physician. She worried that something bad had happened to her sister in that hospital, and that maybe she was used in some kind of research like their mother. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Free trial is available to new customers only. She and Henrietta sometimes sneaked out to go dancing. Elsie Lacks: Henriettas Daughter, Committed to a Hospital This is known as the Hayflick limit.Margaret GeyGeorge Geys wife and research assistant. 7. These questions encourage students to engage in a close reading of the text, prompting them to clarify or infer meaning and to pause to examine not only what is written, but how it is written. He published details from Henriettas medical records and autopsy report without permission from the Lacks family.Michael RogersRolling Stone reporter who wrote an article about the Lacks family in 1976. Board Certification. 2. 10. Despite the previous touching moment of friendship between Rebecca and Deborah, it quickly becomes clear that Deborahs paranoia has not disappeared overnight. Do you agree or disagree with their reasoning? Lacks was summarily hospitalized and received a round of brachytherapy, a radiation treatment that involves physically inserting radium tubes into the cancerous area. In your own words, explain the paradox benevolent deception. 4. What are the risks and benefits of allowing profit to guide research? 4. HFS provides print and digital distribution for a distinguished list of university presses and nonprofit institutions. How does Skloots attitude toward the relationship between religious faith and science evolve as a result of her relationship with the Lacks family? 8. Why did Deborah decide to go see her mothers cells? Explain how Davons heroic actions saved Deborahs life. Extended Lacks FamilyAlbert LacksHenriettas white great-grandfather. What is Skloot revealing through the juxtaposition of scenes and the division of the book into the three sections of Life, Death, and Immortality? The day after the visit to Lengauers lab, Skloot and Deborah began a weeklong trip that would take them to Crownsville, MD, Clover, and Roanoke, to the house where Henrietta was born. Why didnt his surgeons honor his request? for a customized plan. 2. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Haunted Hospitals and Patient Abuse | Go Big Read and culture. literature, theatre, film, the visual arts, and culture generally; Gey was conducting experiments in an attempt to create an immortal line of human cells that could be used in medical research. 2. What motivated Pattillo to organize the HeLa Cancer Control Symposium? She died when Henrietta was four.Gladys LacksHenriettas sister, who disapproved of Henriettas marriage to DayJohnny PleasantHenriettas father. Lurz managed to find Elsies autopsy report along with a photograph. How did the scientific community respond to Gartlers theory about HeLa contamination? Sign up for news about books, authors, and more from Penguin Random House, Visit other sites in the Penguin Random House Network. What does this refrain suggest about their worldview and values? 8. 3. Describe the changes that had taken place in the lives of Henriettas children by 1980. Who was the daughter of Henrietta Lacks that died only a few years after her mother? 6. 6. In the morning, Rebecca is exhausted and Deborah has broken out in massive hives and welts. How have laws regarding medical privacy changed since the early 1980s? The hospital conducted pneumoencephalography on epileptic children, and Elsie likely would have been included. How can you tell that Elsies photograph and autopsy are deeply troubling to Deborah? What is the Lacks familys biggest complaint about the way they have been treated by Johns Hopkins and Dr. Gey? A lay preacher, he performed a faith healing on Deborah.LaTonyaDeborah and Cheetahs second child; Davons motherLittle AlfredDeborahs grandsonMargaret Sturdivant Henriettas cousin and confidante. 7. Who do you think makes the more persuasive argument, Van Valen or Stevenson? Ethel Galens wife, an abusive caregiver to Henriettas three youngest children. Summarize the events in Deborahs life leading up to her initial contact with Rebecca Skloot. Rebecca Skloot and The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks Background. 2. What causes the confrontation between Deborah and Skloot? A lay preacher, he performed a faith healing on Deborah. What do the Tuskegee Syphilis Study and the Mississippi Appendectomies suggest about the history of African Americans and medicine? According to Stevenson, why did scientists develop the argument that HeLa cells are no longer human? 8. Assess how point of view or purpose shapes the content and style of a text. She was a trained surgical nurse. Why do you think science reporting is often sensationalized? She is the department chair for language arts at Tri-Cities High School, an urban public high school in southwest Atlanta. Lengauer hands Deborah a vial of her mother's cells, and Deborah warms it in her hands, saying her mother is probably cold. Skloot uses vivid imagery and details to describe Henriettas childhood in Clover. 8. What were some of Deborahs fears and concerns after she found out that her mothers cells were still alive? Struggling with distance learning? Elsie Lacks (born Lucille Elsie Pleasant) Henriettas second born and eldest daughter. What do the Lackses believe night doctors do? What do Golds comments about his decision to publish private information without consulting the Lacks family reveal about his attitude toward them? Describe the role Microbiological Associates played in the development of the field of cell culture, and the industry of selling HeLa cells and other human biological materials. 6. Who was Henriettas gynecologist? What are the consequences of this perspective? Elsie Lacks medical records show that she suffered abuse, experimentation, and mistreatment. 4. Lengauer says he thinks Hopkins really screwed up the HeLa situation, and Deborah is surprised to hear a white person finally acknowledge this. The television show Law & Order produced an episode titled Immortal that closely parallels many aspects of Skloots book. Elsie Lacks, Henriettas youngest child, had been committed to Crownsville Hospital Center for alleged cerebral palsy, epilepsy, and a diagnosis of idiocy (273). About the Guide The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks contains three main narratives, each with unique applications to the disciplines of language arts, history, and science. In what ways, if any, did Gey personally profit from the development of HeLa? Medical Records - MyMichigan Health
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